Christian Neiderstam ← All artifacts
Facilitation tool · not a Scrum artifact

Product Vision workshop

For the session where you ask what winning looks like, and get adjectives back.

Stage 2 of 7 · Chapter 2 · Jump to the prompt

This tool belongs to stage 2 of seven: VISION. WHY VISION GOAL WHAT EPICS STORIES DONE

The problem this solves

Enthusiasm produces adjectives. Indispensable. Game-changing. Seamless. Everyone nods, everyone leaves happy, and nobody can build anything from it.

A vision needs claims, not adjectives.

Two moves fix that, and neither of them involves you writing the vision.

Move one — ask them to fast-forward

Don't ask people to describe a vision. Ask them to stand in the future and report back.

“It's three years from now and this has worked completely. What is different about how a customer deals with us? What are you telling the board?”

Description produces adjectives. A report from the future produces specifics, because the mind has to picture something before it can describe it.

Move two — give them a frame with empty slots

Six slots, from Geoffrey Moore's elevator pitch. Every one has to have something specific in it.

The frame
FOR                    who exactly this is for
WHO                    the need or opportunity they have
[PRODUCT] IS A         what kind of thing it is
THAT PROVIDES          the one benefit that matters most
UNLIKE                 what they'd otherwise do
OUR PRODUCT OFFERS     the thing only we can claim
Fill it in together, on a whiteboard, arguing as you go. Keep the filled frame afterwards — the sentence is what gets quoted, but the frame is where the arguments are.

The frame does what a good frame does: it shows you the slots where you have nothing.

UNLIKE is the hard one. It always is.

It asks what you are genuinely competing against. A team that cannot fill it does not have a vision yet — it has an ambition.

And if you do have to show the list — get it said out loud.

Reading a candidate to the room is not the same as the room agreeing to it. Put it up, then wait for somebody to restate it in their own words, and for at least one other person to push back or add to it. Only then is it theirs.

Because if it stays in your wording, you will be quoted as the author of it — and the first time it is questioned, everyone will look at you rather than at the person accountable for the outcome. That is a bad place for a Scrum Master to be standing, and it is entirely avoidable.

The prompt

Use this the same way as the driver prompt: after you have asked and the room has stalled, not instead of asking. The amber parts are the ones you replace.

Vision workshop prompt
I am the Scrum Master, preparing a product vision workshop.
I am NOT writing the vision, and neither are you. The room
writes it, or it belongs to nobody.

Give me drafts that are deliberately imperfect, so they have
something to argue with.

CONTEXT
  Organisation:      [what they do, size, market]
  Business drivers:  [the agreed drivers, with their success
                      outcomes — paste them in full]
  What the room      [the adjectives and ambitions people
  actually said:      offered, in their words]
  Who is present:    [roles]

PRODUCE

Three candidate visions, each filled into this frame:

  FOR / WHO / [PRODUCT] IS A / THAT PROVIDES /
  UNLIKE / OUR PRODUCT OFFERS

Make them genuinely different from each other — not three
wordings of one idea. One should be conservative, one
ambitious, and one should take a position most of the room
will reject. The rejected one is often the most useful,
because rejecting it forces people to say why.

FOR EACH CANDIDATE, ALSO GIVE

1. WHICH DRIVER IT SERVES — name the specific business
   driver each phrase traces back to. If a phrase traces
   to no driver, say so explicitly. That is the most
   valuable thing you can flag.

2. THE UNLIKE TEST — one sentence on what this vision is
   competing against. If the honest answer is "nothing in
   particular", say that.

3. WHAT IT RULES OUT — a vision that rules nothing out is
   not a vision. Name one thing this version means the
   organisation will not do.

CONSTRAINTS
  No adjectives that cannot be checked. Ban "seamless",
  "innovative", "world-class", "next-generation",
  "game-changing", "delightful".
  Every claim must be something a customer could notice.
  Do not produce a polished paragraph. Produce filled slots.

What it produced for Beauty Spot

Three candidates, deliberately different, drafted from the five agreed drivers.

Three candidate visions · filled into the frame
01 · conservative The loyalty card, finally done properly FOR existing Beauty Spot customers WHO carry a plastic card they forget, the BCA IS A phone app THAT PROVIDES their benefits without them having to remember anything, UNLIKE the card in the drawer, OUR PRODUCT OFFERS benefits that apply themselves at the till. Serves driver 4. Rules out: any feature that requires the customer to open the app before they reach the counter.
02 · ambitious Beauty Spot in your pocket FOR people who care about what they put on their skin WHO want advice they trust, the BCA IS A companion THAT PROVIDES the counter conversation between visits, UNLIKE searching a marketplace alone, OUR PRODUCT OFFERS the same people who advise you in store. Serves drivers 1, 2 and 4. Rules out: treating the app as a transaction channel only.
03 · the one to reject A beauty community FOR beauty enthusiasts WHO want to share looks, the BCA IS A social platform THAT PROVIDES an audience, UNLIKE Instagram, OUR PRODUCT OFFERS a brand-safe space. UNLIKE test: competing directly with Instagram. Honest answer — they would lose. Serves no driver except loosely 4.

The third one earns its place by being wrong. Rejecting it takes about ninety seconds and forces the room to say what they are not building — which is the hardest thing to get out of a vision session and the most useful.

Beauty Spot's real vision came out closer to the second, but with the advice claim removed. Nobody could say who would give the advice, or when. A vision phrase nobody can staff is an ambition.

The question that matters most

Whatever the room produces, ask this of every phrase in it:

“Which of our business drivers does that come from?”

It is a quiet question and it does an enormous amount of work.

If a phrase traces to a driver, it stays. If it doesn't, you have found either an ambition that belongs somewhere else, or a driver leadership forgot to write down. Both are worth knowing, and both need deciding out loud rather than absorbing into a sentence nobody will re-read.

That question is the difference between a vision and a wish list with good grammar.

The homework applies here too.

Everything in this session lands better if you already know where the sector is going and how this client arrived where they are — the mergers, the exits, the restructure nobody mentions. It is what lets you hear what is underneath a stakeholder's first answer.

There's a research prompt for it on the business drivers page.

Running the session

Before

Ask the Product Owner what already exists. Strategy days, board papers, an away-day output. Whatever is there beats anything you generate. Then, as insurance only, prepare the candidates.

In the room

Fast-forward question first. Wait. If specifics come, put the frame up and fill it from what they said. You have not contributed a single idea — you are asking them to be specific about ones they already had.

Only if the room stalls: put up the three candidates as a first draft that is probably wrong. Say so plainly.

After

Keep the filled frame alongside the polished sentence. The frame is where the arguments are. The sentence is what gets quoted.

Limits

The model knows what visions usually sound like. It knows nothing about the acquisition that went badly, the market you quietly exited, or the board member who blocks anything touching pricing.

Everything that makes a vision true is in the room.

And a vision written by a Scrum Master is worth nothing, however good the sentence is. If you find yourself drafting rather than facilitating, stop.


The same pattern elsewhere

Wrong-list-first works anywhere a group has to produce something from a blank page.

Transparency

An artifact board everyone can open

Transparency is one of Scrum's three pillars, alongside inspection and adaptation. Without it the other two have nothing to work on. It's also what makes a why-to-done chain worth building.

Every outcome of that chain should be readable by anyone involved in the project, formally or informally. Not a folder somebody has to request access to. A board you can open.

That matters most in the later stages. You're four Sprints in, arguing about whether something's in scope. The answer usually sits in a decision made months earlier. And the only useful version of it is the one written down at the time, not the one people remember.

It also means the chain can be inspected. Markets throw curveballs and businesses change their minds. Drivers that were right in January can be wrong by June. Put them somewhere visible, revisit them on a deliberate cadence, and the chain adapts. Leave them in a document nobody reopens and it quietly stops being true.

The stakeholders own the top of that chain — the drivers, the vision and the Product Goal — so they're the ones who inspect and adapt it. Not the Scrum Master, and not the team. Your job is to put the question in front of them on a cadence they've agreed to, and to make sure what they decide gets written where everyone can see it.

Beauty Spot's board is public, and free to read whether you buy the book or not.

Open the board →

This is one of thirty-one artifacts from Worth Building with Scrum: From Why to Done — the chain from a business driver to a line of finished code, worked through one team's four Sprints. About the book · read chapter 1 free.